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Arturo Schomburg
Puerto Rican historian, writer, and activist of Afro-Caribbean descent who played a crucial role in documenting and preserving Black history. Schomburg’s vast personal collection of rare manuscripts, books, and historical documents became the foundation for what is now the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture at the New York Public Library.
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Dr. Miriam Jiménez Román
Professor, editor, archivist, curator, social theorist, author, and activist was born on June 11, 1951 in the coastal city of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico to Arcelia Román Ruiz (1931-2009) of Vega Baja and Afro-Puerto Rican Baldomero Jiménez Font (1928-1999) of Piedras Blancas. The family briefly lived in San Sebastián, near the historic town of Lares, before migrating in 1952 to East Harlem where her sisters Carmen, Evelyn and Awilda were born.
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Dr. Lorgia García Peña
Dominican scholar; diaspora, race, and Black Latinidad (Tufts).Professor of Latinx Studies at the Effron Center for the Study of America and the Department of African American Studies at Princeton University, the co-founder of Freedom University Georgia, and the author of three books: Translating Blackness (2022), Community as Rebellion (2022) and The Borders of Dominicanidad (Duke 2016).
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Nancy López
Professor of sociology at the University of New Mexico. Dr. López co-founded and directed the Institute for the Study of "Race" & Social Justice (race.unm.edu) from 2009 to 2024. Dr. López's scholarship, teaching and service is guided by the insights of intersectionality --the importance of examining race, gender, class, ethnicity together--for interrogating inequalities across a variety of social outcomes, including education, health, employment, housing, and developing contextualized solutions that advance social justice.
Our educational resources highlight the impact of Afro-Latinx figures in music, sports, and culture, providing valuable insights for students, educators, and history enthusiasts.
Explore biographies, multimedia content, and lesson plans that celebrate Afro-Latin American heritage.
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Nancy Morejón
(1944) is an acclaimed Afro-Cuban poet, essayist, and translator whose work explores themes of race, identity, feminism, and the African diaspora in Cuba. Born in Havana, she studied French literature at the University of Havana and became a leading voice in post-revolutionary Cuban literature. Her poetry, deeply rooted in Afro-Cuban history and culture, often highlights the struggles and resilience of Black women.
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Piri Thomas
American writer and poet of Puerto Rican-Cuban descent. In 1967, Thomas received funds from the Rabinowitz Foundation to write and publish his best-selling autobiography Down These Mean Streets. The book describes his struggle for survival as a Puerto Rican/Cuban born and raised in the barrios of New York.
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Julia Lopez
Afro-Mexican artist who has made significant contributions to the art world, particularly in the representation of Afro-Mexican identity and culture. Born in the Costa Chica region of Guerrero, Mexico, López’s work explores the complex and rich heritage of Afro-Mexican communities through various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and installations. Her art reflects her Afro-Mexican roots, often addressing themes of race, identity, and the underrepresentation of Afro-Mexican people in mainstream Mexican art and culture.
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Nicomedes Santa Cruz
(1925–1992) was a Peruvian poet, journalist, and folklorist who dedicated his life to preserving and promoting Afro-Peruvian culture. Born in Lima to a family of African descent, he became a leading figure in the revival of Afro-Peruvian poetry and music in the mid-20th century. His work, deeply rooted in the oral traditions of décima poetry, addressed themes of racial identity, social justice, and the historical contributions of Afro-Peruvians.
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Arturo Schomburg
Puerto Rican historian, writer, and activist of Afro-Caribbean descent who played a crucial role in documenting and preserving Black history. Schomburg’s vast personal collection of rare manuscripts, books, and historical documents became the foundation for what is now the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture at the New York Public Library.
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Jean-Michel Basquiat
(1960–1988) was an influential Afro-Puerto Rican and Haitian artist known for his bold, expressive style that merged graffiti, street art, and abstract expressionism. His work often explored themes of race, identity, and social issues, incorporating elements of his Afro-Puerto Rican heritage. Basquiat's raw, energetic paintings, such as Untitled and Hollywood Africans, made a lasting impact on the art world.
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Celia Cruz
Born in Havana, Cuba, Celia Cruz became the “Queen of Salsa,” rising to fame in the 1950s with La Sonora Matancera. After leaving Cuba following the Revolution, she became an international ambassador of Latin music. Her powerful voice, energetic performances, and enduring influence made her a beloved figure across generations worldwide.
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Eric Dolphy Jr
Born to Afro-Panamanian parents, Eric Dolphy (1928–1964) was a groundbreaking jazz musician on alto saxophone, bass clarinet, and flute. Known for daring improvisations and harmonic innovation, he collaborated with Charles Mingus, John Coltrane, and Ornette Coleman. Dolphy’s fearless creativity left a profound impact on modern jazz despite his brief career.
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Toña La Negra
Born María Antonia del Carmen Peregrino Álvarez in Veracruz, Mexico, Tona La Negra was a celebrated Afro-Mexican singer renowned for her mastery of bolero and son. Her deep, emotive voice reflected the African and Caribbean influences of her hometown. She remains a vital figure in Mexican music history, inspiring generations of performers with her artistry.
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Oscar D'León
Afro-Venezuelan musician Oscar D’León is celebrated for his powerful voice and dynamic performances that helped shape modern salsa. Known for hits like “Que Manera de Quererte” and “Llorarás,” he blended Afro-Caribbean rhythms with contemporary Latin sounds. D’León’s energy and innovation made him one of the most influential figures in Latin music worldwide.
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El General
Born Edgar Ríos, El General is an Afro-Panamanian musician and a pioneer of reggaeton. In the 1990s, his fusion of reggae, dancehall, and Latin rhythms shaped the genre, with hits like “Te Ves Buena” and “Muevelo.” His catchy rhythms and socially conscious lyrics brought Latin urban music to global audiences, leaving a lasting mark on reggaeton and Latin music culture.
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Tego Calderón
Afro-Puerto Rican musician Tego Calderón is a pioneering figure in reggaeton and Latin hip-hop. Known for blending Latin rhythms with urban music, his songs often address social and racial issues while celebrating Afro-Latino identity. Calderón’s distinctive style and powerful lyrics earned him international recognition and a lasting influence on the Latin music scene.
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Mellow Man Ace
Born Ulpio R. Gómez in Havana, Cuba, Mellow Man Ace is an Afro-Cuban-American rapper recognized as a pioneer of Latin hip-hop. Moving to Los Angeles as a child, he gained fame in the 1980s with Cypress Hill before launching a solo career. His bilingual rap and Latin-infused style opened doors for future generations of Latin artists in hip-hop.
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Roberto Clemente
Afro-Puerto Rican baseball legend Roberto Clemente is remembered as one of MLB’s greatest right fielders and a humanitarian. Born in Carolina, Puerto Rico, he overcame racial and language barriers to excel on the field and advocate for social justice. Clemente’s achievements on and off the diamond made him a trailblazer for Latino and Black athletes worldwide.
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Manny Mota
Dominican former professional baseball player and coach, Manny Mota was best known as a pinch-hitting specialist for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Over 20 MLB seasons from 1962 to 1982 with the Giants, Pirates, and Dodgers, he set the record for career pinch hits (150). Mota’s consistency and skill left a lasting legacy in Major League Baseball.
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Ana Fidelia Quirot
Afro-Cuban middle-distance runner Ana Fidelia Quirot dominated the 800 meters in the 1990s, winning World Championships in 1995 and 1997. She earned multiple international medals, including Olympic bronze in 1992 and silver in 1996, and became a source of inspiration for future Cuban athletes through her remarkable speed, endurance, and competitive spirit.
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Kid Chocolate
Born Eligio Sardiñas Montalvo, Kid Chocolate became Cuba’s first world boxing champion and dominated the featherweight and junior lightweight divisions in the 1920s and 1930s. Known for his speed and skill, he won multiple world titles, paving the way for future Afro-Cuban boxers. His success cemented him as a legendary figure in Cuban sports history.
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Arturo Schomburg
Puerto Rican historian, writer, and activist of Afro-Caribbean descent who played a crucial role in documenting and preserving Black history. Schomburg’s vast personal collection of rare manuscripts, books, and historical documents became the foundation for what is now the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture at the New York Public Library.
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Pelé
Born Edson Arantes do Nascimento, Pelé is widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time. An Afro-Brazilian, he won three FIFA World Cups (1958, 1962, 1970), a feat unmatched in history. Known for his incredible skill, vision, and goal-scoring ability, Pelé became a global icon who inspired millions of fans and athletes across generations.
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Dr. José Celso Barbosa:
First Puerto Rican, Afro-Latino To Earn Medical Degree In U.S. Barbosa was not only the first Puerto Rican and one of the first people of African descent to earn a medical degree in the U.S., he was valedictorian of his class, served on PR's first Senate, and founded it's first bilingual newspaper.
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Dr. Lorgia García Peña
Dominican scholar; diaspora, race, and Black Latinidad (Tufts).Professor of Latinx Studies at the Effron Center for the Study of America and the Department of African American Studies at Princeton University, the co-founder of Freedom University Georgia, and the author of three books: Translating Blackness (2022), Community as Rebellion (2022) and The Borders of Dominicanidad (Duke 2016).
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Nancy López
Professor of sociology at the University of New Mexico. Dr. López co-founded and directed the Institute for the Study of "Race" & Social Justice (race.unm.edu) from 2009 to 2024. Dr. López's scholarship, teaching and service is guided by the insights of intersectionality --the importance of examining race, gender, class, ethnicity together--for interrogating inequalities across a variety of social outcomes, including education, health, employment, housing, and developing contextualized solutions that advance social justice.
Designing Afro-Latino Curriculum for Self-Determination
During the 2015 Afrolatino Festival of New York in a panel discussion on the contextualization of blackness, William Garcia briefly mentioned working to implement Afro-Latino curriculum in schools, which greatly intrigued us. Thus, we reached out to him to learn more.
The Voice of Passion and Bolero
Born into a humble Afro-Mexican family in the port city of Veracruz, Toña la Negra grew up surrounded by the rich musical traditions of her hometown. Veracruz, with its strong Afro-Caribbean influences, was a melting pot of rhythms and sounds, shaping her early exposure to music. As a young girl, she displayed a natural talent for singing, often performing at local events and family gatherings.